Spinners Yasir Shah (3-54) and debutant Nauman Ali (2-38) devastated the travelers on an earthy pitch after South Africa won the throw and batted.
Dignitary Elgar top-scored with 58 while George Linde made 35.
Opener Elgar struck his sixteenth Test 50 years, bound with nine limits before he edged debutant Nauman under the control of Babar Azam in the slip.
Elgar and Faf du Plessis (23) had steadied the innings during their 45-run represent the third wicket after Aiden Markram (13) and Rassie van der Dussen (17) were excused in the principal meeting.
Quick bowler Shaheen Shah Afridi had Markram trapped in the slip, while van der Dussen was pursued out endeavoring a speedy single, with wicketkeeper Rizwan jumping acrobatically to oust the wickets.
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The sightseers were 179-6 at tea after Nauman excused South African captain Quinton de Kock (15) and Elgar (58) as South Africa bungled from a consistent 94-2 at lunch.
At tea Geroge Linde (25) and Keshav Maharaj (nothing) were at the wrinkle as South Africa – who won the throw and batted – were left to battle on a tanish pitch, which had begun to take moderate turn.
Proteas skipper Quinton de Kock prior won the throw and picked to bat, expecting to get a major first-innings absolute.Â
South Africa entered the Test — their first in Pakistan in 14 years — with two spinners, Keshav Maharaj and George Linde, to misuse an exposed pitch which is relied upon to take turn.
Pakistan gave Test covers to 34-year-old left-arm spinner Nauman Ali and 25-year-old opener Imran Butt in a blend of three pacers and two spinners.
Pakistan umpire Aleem Dar, who has administered on-field in the most worldwide games (391), is managing his first test in Pakistan since making his presentation in 2000.
Dar got his first chance at home after the International Cricket Council permitted the arrangement of neighborhood coordinate authorities for global matches in light of movement limitations set up for the Covid-19 pandemic.
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