India has approved a comprehensive framework to develop a fifth-generation twin-engine stealth fighter jet, following reports that Pakistan is set to induct the advanced Chinese J-35 aircraft into its Air Force. This move signals a significant shift in regional airpower dynamics, prompting India to accelerate its own defense initiatives.

The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) will spearhead the project and is expected to soon invite expressions of interest from defense manufacturers for the prototype’s development. The project is seen as vital for the Indian Air Force (IAF), which currently maintains 31 fighter squadrons—well below the authorized strength of 42.

Meanwhile, both China and Pakistan are enhancing their aerial capabilities. Pakistan recently added the Chinese J-10 fighter jets to its arsenal, which reportedly participated in air-to-air engagements with India’s Rafale jets during a four-day military standoff earlier this month.

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The new stealth fighter program is open to both private and public Indian defense firms, either independently or through joint ventures. This aligns with the Indian defense ministry’s recommendations made in March to diversify fighter jet production beyond Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

India’s urgency to upgrade its fleet follows reported losses of Rafale aircraft in the recent skirmish with Pakistan. During the conflict, Pakistan Air Force’s Air Vice Marshal Aurangzeb claimed a sweeping 6-0 victory against the IAF, underlining the need for rapid modernization within India’s air defense framework.