Health authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) have raised alarms over a sharp increase in HIV infections, with estimates suggesting up to 40,000 people living with the virus in the province. Officials revealed that 15–20 new cases are being reported daily.
Speaking at the Peshawar Press Club on World AIDS Day, Dr. Tariq Hayat Taj, head of the Provincial AIDS Control Program, said only around 9,800 patients are formally registered with the government. The actual number is likely higher, as many avoid testing due to fear of stigma and social discrimination. “Stigma remains one of our biggest challenges, discouraging people from coming forward for testing,” Dr. Tariq noted.
He identified unqualified healthcare workers, unlicensed clinics, and the reuse of contaminated syringes as major contributors to rising infections. Authorities are urging the Health Regulatory Authority to take strict action against illegal medical practices. HIV is treatable, and registered patients receive free medication and long-term care.
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Recent screenings at hotspots like Iqbal Plaza in Peshawar found 197 transgender individuals tested positive, all of whom are now receiving treatment. Officials emphasized that HIV spreads not only through sexual contact but also through shared needles, unsterilized tools at barbershops and beauty salons, and other unsafe practices.
Statistics show that in K-P, around 60% of known HIV cases are men, 30% are women, and 10% are transgender. Injecting drug users remain the most vulnerable, followed by transgender communities and sex workers. “HIV is no longer limited to high-risk groups; the general population is increasingly at risk,” Dr. Taj warned.
UNICEF health specialist Dr. Inamullah Khan called for compassion toward HIV patients, stating that discrimination and isolation exacerbate their suffering. Abbas Durrani, Assistant Director of the HIV/AIDS Program, highlighted that returning workers from Gulf and African countries are also testing positive and advised adherence to safe practices.
Authorities urged early testing and preventive measures, stressing that HIV requires lifelong treatment. “It is crucial for individuals to get screened before it’s too late,” Dr. Taj concluded.
