Pakistan to Empower Telecom Operators for Faster 5G and Fiber Network Expansion
The federal government is preparing significant amendments to Pakistan’s telecom regulations aimed at accelerating the deployment of fiber-optic networks, mobile towers, and future 5G infrastructure. Under the proposed legislation, telecom operators will receive broader legal authority to expand network infrastructure, while authorities or entities causing unnecessary delays could face penalties of up to Rs50 million.
The proposed reforms are designed to eliminate long-standing obstacles that have slowed telecommunications development across the country. For years, telecom companies have encountered challenges obtaining approvals from local governments, housing societies, cantonment boards, and commercial estates for infrastructure projects.
New Right-of-Way Powers for Telecom Companies
A major feature of the draft law is the introduction of stronger right-of-way provisions. These powers would allow licensed telecom operators to install infrastructure required for broadband expansion and nationwide 5G readiness with fewer administrative hurdles.
According to government officials, improved legal protections are necessary to enhance digital connectivity and support Pakistan’s growing demand for high-speed internet services.
The proposed Section 27A would give telecom infrastructure projects precedence over conflicting local regulations, contracts, and by-laws. As a result, housing societies, cantonment authorities, and commercial estates would be unable to completely block approved telecom projects, although they could still participate in implementation-related matters.
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Automatic Approval After 30 Days
To further streamline the process, the draft legislation introduces a “deemed approval” mechanism.
Under this provision, if a public authority, private housing society, or cantonment board fails to respond to an infrastructure deployment request within 30 days, approval will automatically be considered granted.
Government officials believe this measure will significantly speed up fiber-optic rollout and mobile tower installation, both of which are essential for improving broadband quality and supporting next-generation mobile technologies.
Restrictions on Additional Charges and Project Interference
The proposed law would also prevent authorities from imposing additional fees, rent, or compensation charges for telecom infrastructure access. Furthermore, once an approval has been granted, it cannot be withdrawn or altered without following proper legal procedures.
These measures aim to provide telecom operators with greater certainty when investing in network expansion projects.
Rs50 Million Fine for Delaying Telecom Infrastructure Projects
To ensure compliance, the government has proposed Section 27B, which introduces strict penalties for parties that obstruct or delay approved telecom infrastructure projects.
Under the proposed framework, individuals, organizations, or authorities found responsible for restricting telecom access or delaying deployment could face fines of up to Rs50 million.
Additionally, disputes related to telecom infrastructure access would be resolved within 45 days by a designated senior government officer, helping to prevent prolonged legal battles.
Governance Reforms Planned for National Telecommunication Corporation
Alongside infrastructure-related changes, the government is also planning governance reforms for the National Telecommunication Corporation (NTC) to align it with the State-Owned Enterprises Act 2023.
The proposed restructuring would establish a seven-member board led by an independent chairman. The board would include senior government representatives as well as three private-sector experts, including at least one female member.
Moreover, the positions of chairman and managing director would be separated to improve transparency, accountability, and corporate governance.
Stricter Criteria for NTC Managing Director Appointment
The draft law introduces a new Section 41A that sets higher qualification standards for the appointment of the NTC Managing Director.
Candidates would be required to possess advanced qualifications in telecommunications, information and communication technology (ICT), or engineering, along with at least five years of senior leadership experience.
The managing director would serve on a three-year performance-based contract, with the possibility of a two-year extension based on performance evaluations.
Impact on Pakistan’s Digital Future
The proposed telecom reforms represent a major step toward improving Pakistan’s digital infrastructure. By reducing approval delays, strengthening telecom operators’ legal rights, and supporting nationwide fiber and 5G deployment, the government aims to expand broadband access and improve connectivity across the country.
However, the proposed legislation may also spark discussions regarding private property rights, local authority powers, and the balance between rapid network expansion and community interests.
As Pakistan moves closer to widespread 5G adoption, the success of these reforms could play a critical role in shaping the country’s digital future.
